项目管理 - NPDP

Short-term metrics are often focused on?
A. Distribution channels
B. The product development process
C. Manufacturing capacity
D. Staffing levels

短期指标通常集中在?

A. 分销渠道

B. 产品开发过程

C. 制造能力

D. 人员配置水平

Ron is a lean product development consultant. The product development process of a new car company is under review. Audit results show there is a lot of rework at multiple stages of the product development process, his advice to the CEO is:
A. reduce the number of designs they are working on
B. Make product innovation rules (PIC)
C. Standardize tasks to improve the product development process
D. hire additional staff to handle variability
Ron是一名精益产品开发顾问。正在审核一家新汽车公司的产品开发流程。审计结果显示，在产品开发流程的多个阶段都存在大量的返工，他会对首席执行官提出的建议是：

A. 减少他们正在进行的设计数量

B. 制定产品创新章程(PIC)

C. 对任务标准化以改进产品开发流程

D. 雇佣额外的工作人员来处理变异性

哪些顾客被称作早期使用者？

A. 那些根据自己的判断在初期购买新产品的顾客

B. 寻找加强版产品的顾客

C. 参与α和β测试，帮助确定哪些产品特点会受欢迎的顾客

D. 那些是某个产品的忠实粉丝，并在产品整个生命周期支持它的顾客

Mobile Technology is a company which targets forensic professional as its main clients. The Company's technology patents include drug pumps that provide stable drug flow at low doses within 24 hours. In order to generate additional revenue, Mobile Technology is try every means to extend patented technology to product lines across multiple industries. Which of the following specific choices should Mobile Technology study and consider in order to achieve additional revenue targets
A.Ignore its niche market for other aspects of work,
B.Grant IPs
C.Quickly gain an access to other market by skipping certain stages of the new product development process
D.Skip the concept assessment work and quickly gain an access to the development phase

移动技术公司是一家以法医专业人士为主要客户的公司。公司的技术专利包括能够在24小时内以低剂量提供稳定药物流的药物泵，为了获得额外收入，移动技术公司正在寻求某种方法将专利技术向多个行业拓展产品线。为了实现获得额外收入的目标，移动技术公司应该研究和考虑什么特定选择？

A. 为了其他方面的工作，忽视其利基市场

B. 知识产权授权

C. 通过跳过新产品开发流程的大量阶段去赢得时间

D. 跳过概念评估工作，迅速进入

Responsible for establishing a product development process and ensuring its quality and consistency. The role of continuous training in the application process is
called -

A. Process Manager
B. Process Champion
C. Process Owner
D. Process Developer
负责建立产品开发流程。并确保其质量和一贯性。以及应用过程中的持续培训的角色被称为—

A. 流程经理

B. 流程支持者

C. 流程负责人

D. 流程开发人员

设计思维是解决问题的非线性方法，其解决问题的过程，可以描述为？

A. 制造简单原型，获取客户反馈——>设计者通过提出可能的解决方案——>进行重新设计，重新建立原型等——>最终解决问题

B. 设计者通过提出可能的解决方案——>制造简单原型，获取客户反馈——>进行重新设计，重新建立原型等——>最终解决问题

C. 设计者通过提出可能的解决方案——>制造简单原型，获取客户反馈——>解决问题

D. 制造简单原型，获取客户反馈——>进行重新设计，重新建立原型等——>最终解决问题

下列哪项不是常用的项目评估工具？

A. 气泡图、选项标价、评分方法、

B. 焦点小组、德尔菲法

C. 折现现金流、投资回收期

D. 战略水桶、项目排序、检查清单

Which of the following is the stage with the largest accumulated cost?

A. Opportunity generation.
B. Concept generation.
C. Concept assessment.
D. Development.

下列哪一个是累计成本最大的阶段？（ )

A. 机会生成

B. 概念生成

C. 概念评估

D. 开发

What is a quality new product development process for product developers?
A. Reduce costs and increase uncertainty.
B. Help to ensure that uncertainty is reduced as project costs increase.
C. Increase costs.
D. Make product development more structured.

对产品开发者而言，有品质的新产品开发流程是怎样的?

A. 降低成本和増加不确定性

B. 有助于确保在项目成本增加的时候，降低不确定性

C. 増加成本

D. 使产品开发更结构化

The creative process of generation and communication new ideas where an idea a basic element bought can either be visual, concrete or abstract is termed
A.market research
B.ideation
C.Conceptual development
D.Mind mapping
产生和传播新想法的创造性过程，其中一个基本元素可以是视觉的、具体的或抽象的想法，这个过程被称为

A. 市场调查

B. 创意生成（创意开发）

C. 概念发展

D. 思维导图