golang 解法, 执行用时: 4 ms, 内存消耗: 4 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-13 11:36:36

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func buildTree(preorder []int, inorder []int) *TreeNode {
    if len(preorder) == 0 {
        return nil
    }
    root := &TreeNode{preorder[0], nil, nil}
    i := 0
    for ; i < len(inorder); i++ {
        if inorder[i] == preorder[0] {
            break
        }
    }
    root.Left = buildTree(preorder[1:len(inorder[:i])+1], inorder[:i])
    root.Right = buildTree(preorder[len(inorder[:i])+1:], inorder[i+1:])
    return root
}

golang 解法, 执行用时: 4 ms, 内存消耗: 3.4 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-13 11:36:08

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func buildTree(preorder []int, inorder []int) *TreeNode {
    if len(preorder) == 0 {
        return nil
    }
    root := &TreeNode{preorder[0], nil, nil}
    stack := []*TreeNode{}
    stack = append(stack, root)
    var inorderIndex int
    for i := 1; i < len(preorder); i++ {
        preorderVal := preorder[i]
        node := stack[len(stack)-1]
        if node.Val != inorder[inorderIndex] {
            node.Left = &TreeNode{preorderVal, nil, nil}
            stack = append(stack, node.Left)
        } else {
            for len(stack) != 0 && stack[len(stack)-1].Val == inorder[inorderIndex] {
                node = stack[len(stack)-1]
                stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
                inorderIndex++
            }
            node.Right = &TreeNode{preorderVal, nil, nil}
            stack = append(stack, node.Right)
        }
    }
    return root
}

python3 解法, 执行用时: 36 ms, 内存消耗: 16.1 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-13 11:35:43

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def buildTree(self, preorder: List[int], inorder: List[int]) -> TreeNode:
        if not preorder:
            return None

        root = TreeNode(preorder[0])
        stack = [root]
        inorderIndex = 0
        for i in range(1, len(preorder)):
            preorderVal = preorder[i]
            node = stack[-1]
            if node.val != inorder[inorderIndex]:
                node.left = TreeNode(preorderVal)
                stack.append(node.left)
            else:
                while stack and stack[-1].val == inorder[inorderIndex]:
                    node = stack.pop()
                    inorderIndex += 1
                node.right = TreeNode(preorderVal)
                stack.append(node.right)

        return root

python3 解法, 执行用时: 48 ms, 内存消耗: 19.7 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-13 11:35:12

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def buildTree(self, preorder: List[int], inorder: List[int]) -> TreeNode:
        def myBuildTree(preorder_left: int, preorder_right: int, inorder_left: int, inorder_right: int):
            if preorder_left > preorder_right:
                return None
            
            # 前序遍历中的第一个节点就是根节点
            preorder_root = preorder_left
            # 在中序遍历中定位根节点
            inorder_root = index[preorder[preorder_root]]
            
            # 先把根节点建立出来
            root = TreeNode(preorder[preorder_root])
            # 得到左子树中的节点数目
            size_left_subtree = inorder_root - inorder_left
            # 递归地构造左子树，并连接到根节点
            # 先序遍历中「从 左边界+1 开始的 size_left_subtree」个元素就对应了中序遍历中「从 左边界 开始到 根节点定位-1」的元素
            root.left = myBuildTree(preorder_left + 1, preorder_left + size_left_subtree, inorder_left, inorder_root - 1)
            # 递归地构造右子树，并连接到根节点
            # 先序遍历中「从 左边界+1+左子树节点数目 开始到 右边界」的元素就对应了中序遍历中「从 根节点定位+1 到 右边界」的元素
            root.right = myBuildTree(preorder_left + size_left_subtree + 1, preorder_right, inorder_root + 1, inorder_right)
            return root
        
        n = len(preorder)
        # 构造哈希映射，帮助我们快速定位根节点
        index = {element: i for i, element in enumerate(inorder)}
        return myBuildTree(0, n - 1, 0, n - 1)