class Solution {
public:
int evalRPN(vector<string>& tokens) {
}
};
剑指 Offer II 036. 后缀表达式
根据 逆波兰表示法,求该后缀表达式的计算结果。
有效的算符包括 +
、-
、*
、/
。每个运算对象可以是整数,也可以是另一个逆波兰表达式。
说明:
示例 1:
输入:tokens = ["2","1","+","3","*"] 输出:9 解释:该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:((2 + 1) * 3) = 9
示例 2:
输入:tokens = ["4","13","5","/","+"] 输出:6 解释:该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:(4 + (13 / 5)) = 6
示例 3:
输入:tokens = ["10","6","9","3","+","-11","*","/","*","17","+","5","+"] 输出:22 解释: 该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为: ((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5 = (0 + 17) + 5 = 17 + 5 = 22
提示:
1 <= tokens.length <= 104
tokens[i]
要么是一个算符("+"
、"-"
、"*"
或 "/"
),要么是一个在范围 [-200, 200]
内的整数
逆波兰表达式:
逆波兰表达式是一种后缀表达式,所谓后缀就是指算符写在后面。
( 1 + 2 ) * ( 3 + 4 )
。( ( 1 2 + ) ( 3 4 + ) * )
。逆波兰表达式主要有以下两个优点:
1 2 + 3 4 + *
也可以依据次序计算出正确结果。
注意:本题与主站 150 题相同: https://leetcode.cn/problems/evaluate-reverse-polish-notation/
原站题解
golang 解法, 执行用时: 4 ms, 内存消耗: 4.6 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-22 11:21:01
func evalRPN(tokens []string) int { stack := []int{} for _, token := range tokens { val, err := strconv.Atoi(token) if err == nil { stack = append(stack, val) } else { num1, num2 := stack[len(stack)-2], stack[len(stack)-1] stack = stack[:len(stack)-2] switch token { case "+": stack = append(stack, num1+num2) case "-": stack = append(stack, num1-num2) case "*": stack = append(stack, num1*num2) default: stack = append(stack, num1/num2) } } } return stack[0] }
golang 解法, 执行用时: 4 ms, 内存消耗: 4.4 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-22 11:20:49
func evalRPN(tokens []string) int { stack := make([]int, (len(tokens)+1)/2) index := -1 for _, token := range tokens { val, err := strconv.Atoi(token) if err == nil { index++ stack[index] = val } else { index-- switch token { case "+": stack[index] += stack[index+1] case "-": stack[index] -= stack[index+1] case "*": stack[index] *= stack[index+1] default: stack[index] /= stack[index+1] } } } return stack[0] }
python3 解法, 执行用时: 52 ms, 内存消耗: 16.7 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-22 11:20:34
class Solution: def evalRPN(self, tokens: List[str]) -> int: op_to_binary_fn = { "+": add, "-": sub, "*": mul, "/": lambda x, y: int(x / y), # 需要注意 python 中负数除法的表现与题目不一致 } n = len(tokens) stack = [0] * ((n + 1) // 2) index = -1 for token in tokens: try: num = int(token) index += 1 stack[index] = num except ValueError: index -= 1 stack[index] = op_to_binary_fn[token](stack[index], stack[index + 1]) return stack[0]
python3 解法, 执行用时: 48 ms, 内存消耗: 16.4 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-22 11:20:08
class Solution: def evalRPN(self, tokens: List[str]) -> int: op_to_binary_fn = { "+": add, "-": sub, "*": mul, "/": lambda x, y: int(x / y), # 需要注意 python 中负数除法的表现与题目不一致 } stack = list() for token in tokens: try: num = int(token) except ValueError: num2 = stack.pop() num1 = stack.pop() num = op_to_binary_fn[token](num1, num2) finally: stack.append(num) return stack[0]
python3 解法, 执行用时: 96 ms, 内存消耗: 16.7 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-22 11:19:20
class Solution: def evalRPN(self, tokens: List[str]) -> int: oper = '+-*/' data = list() for token in tokens: if token in oper: right = data.pop() left = data.pop() data.append(int(eval(f'{left}{token}{right}'))) else: data.append(token) return int(data[0])
php 解法, 执行用时: 48 ms, 内存消耗: 20.7 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-22 11:03:28
class Solution { /** * @param String[] $tokens * @return Integer */ function evalRPN($tokens) { $data = []; $sig = ['+', '-', '*', '/']; foreach ( $tokens as $token ) { if ( in_array($token, $sig) ) { $right = array_pop($data); $left = array_pop($data); $data[] = eval("return intval({$left}{$token}({$right}));"); } else { $data[] = $token; } } return intval($data[0]); } }