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[With the 4G telecommunications systems now starting to be deployed,people are looking towards the development of 5th generation or 5G technology services.Although the deployment of any wireless or cellular system take years,development of the 5G technology systems is being investigated.The new 5G technologies will need to be chosen developed and perfected to enable timely and reliable deployment. The new 5th generation,5G technology for cellular systems will probably start to come to fruition around 2020.
The current status of the 5G technology for cellular systems is very much in the early development stages.Many companies are looking into the technologies that could be used to become part of the system.In addition to this,a number of universities have set up 5G research units focused on developing the technologies for 5G. In addition, the standards bodies,particularly 3GPP are aware of the development but are not actively planing the 5G systems yet.Many of the technologies to be used for 5G will start to appear in the systems used for 4G and then as the new 5G cellular system starts to formulate in a more concrete manner,they will be incorporated into the new 5G cellular system.
The major issue with 5G technology is that there is such an enormously wide variation in the requirements:super fast downloads to small data requirements for IoT than any one system will not be able to meet these needs.Accordingly a layer approach is likely to be adopted.As one commentator stated:5G is not just a mobile technology.It is ubiquitous access to high & low data rate services.]
Based on the paragraph above,at present,5G technology for cellular systems(  ), many of the technologies to be used for 5G(  )in the systems used for 4G,the major issue facing with 5G technology is(  ).

第 1 问

A. has matured

B. has setup its standards

C. is very much in the early development stages

D. is in use

第 2 问

A. is being developed

B. already appeared

C. will not appear

D. will start to appear

第 3 问

A. super fast downloads

B. small data requirements for IoT

C. 4G system has already satisfied these needs

D. an enormously wide variation in the requirements

参考答案: C D D

详细解析:

随着当前4G通信系统的商用,人们正在关注5G的发展。鉴于任何一种无线或蜂窝系统的应用都需要花费大量的时间,5G系统应用的调研正在进行着。新的5G技术需要发展和完善,进而迅速可靠地应用。新的第5代蜂窝移动系统将可能在2020年前后开始推广。
用于蜂窝移动系统的5G技术目前尚处于早期的发展阶段。许多公司正在开发可能会被系统采纳应用的技术。除此之外,许多大学也已经成立了5G研究中心,专注于发展5G技术。另外,标准化机构,特别是3GPP,已经注意到了这些发展,但是还没有对5G系统积极地进行规划。许多5G技术将先被应用于4G的系统当中,然后等5G系统开始以更具体的方式制定的时候,它们将被整合到新的5G蜂窝移动系统中。
5G技术的主要问题在于需求的广泛性:IoT(物联网)从超级快的下载到小数据流量需求,任何其他的网络都将无法满足。因此一种分层接入法将很有可能被采用。就像一位评论员所讲的:5G不仅仅是一种移动技术,它是针对无论是高速率还是低速率数据业务的无处不在的接入方式。
根据上文所述,目前,用于蜂窝移动通信系统的5G技术尚处于早期的发展阶段,许多5G技术将先被应用于4G的系统当中,5G技术所面对的主要问题需求的广泛性。

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