How to Disagree with Someone more powerful than you.Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work. Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealist.
What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here is how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.
1.( )
After this risk assessment, You may decide it’s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through the whole discussion was a surprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks. If you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking--all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid It' s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you re in a meeting or other public space. Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.
2. ( )
Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about—it may be “the credibility of their team of getting a project done on time. You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don' t assume the link will be clear You ll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you re seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who' s trying to advance a shared goal. The discussion
will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match,” says Weeks
3. ( )
This step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, I know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here i have reasons to think that won't work i' d like to way out my reasoning. Would that be ok? This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in. And, assuming they say yes it will make you feel more confident about voicing you disagreement.
4.( )
You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety,it undercuts the message. It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person calm down and does the same or you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren’t.
5.( )
Emphasize that you re offering your opinion, not gospel truth.I may be a well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it's still an opinion, my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it," say,This is just my opinion, but don’t see how we will make that deadline. Having asserted your position(as a position, not as a fact)demonstrate equal curiosity about other views remind the person that this is
your point of view and then invite critique. Be open to hearing other opinions.
第 1 问
A. Stay calm
B. Stay humble
C. Don' t make judgments
D. Be realistic about the risks
E. Decide whether to wait
F. Ask permission to disagree
G. Identify a shared goal
第 2 问
A. Stay calm
B. Stay humble
C. Don' t make judgments
D. Be realistic about the risks
E. Decide whether to wait
F. Ask permission to disagree
G. Identify a shared goal
第 3 问
A. Stay calm
B. Stay humble
C. Don' t make judgments
D. Be realistic about the risks
E. Decide whether to wait
F. Ask permission to disagree
G. Identify a shared goal
第 4 问
A. Stay calm
B. Stay humble
C. Don' t make judgments
D. Be realistic about the risks
E. Decide whether to wait
F. Ask permission to disagree
G. Identify a shared goal
第 5 问
A. Stay calm
B. Stay humble
C. Don' t make judgments
D. Be realistic about the risks
E. Decide whether to wait
F. Ask permission to disagree
G. Identify a shared goal
climate
A. n. 行动;行为过程;所做之事;行为;诉讼;起诉;v. 务必做,确保处理(某事)
B. n. 气候;气候区;倾向;思潮;风气;环境气氛
C. v. 欺骗;蒙骗;作弊,舞弊;与他人有秘密性关系;对某人不忠;n. 作弊者,骗子;欺骗手段;欺诈行为;秘技,欺骗程序,作弊软件
D. n. 面颊;脸颊;有……面颊的;面颊……的;半边屁股;v. 对……粗鲁无礼地说
With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in, some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for rather particular reason: Brexit.
Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 percent of the food it eats,down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health. Sounds great—but bow feasible is this vision?
According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds,UK,85 per cent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn't allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.
There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self- sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields, and more factory-style production.
But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. Just 25 percent of the county's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.
Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars,seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.
1.Some people argue that food self-sufficient in UK would
2.The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UK
3.Crop-growing in he UK is restricted due to
4.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people
5.The author's attitude to food self-sufficient in the UK is
第 1 问
A. be hindered by its population ground
B. become a priority of government
C. pose a challenge to its farming industry
D. contribute to the nation's well-being
第 2 问
A. farmland has been inefficiently utilized
B. factory-style production needs reforming
C. most land is used for meat and dairy production
D. more green fields will be converted for farming
第 3 问
A. its farming technology
B. its dietary tradition
C. its natural conditions
D. its commercial interests
第 4 问
A. rely largely on imports for fresh produce
B. enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumption
C. are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake
D. are trying to grow new varieties of grains
第 5 问
A. defensive
B. doubtful
C. tolerant
D. optimistic
conflict
A. adj. 空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的;最基本的;v. 露出,使赤裸
B. n. 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执;v. 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗
C. n. 减价品;便宜货;协议;交易;v. 讨价还价,商讨条件
D. n. 树皮;深青棕色;毛皮;皮肤;狗叫;v. 狗叫;尖叫;剥皮
current
A. v. 编写(书、列表、报告等),编纂;编译
B. v. 抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚
C. adj. 现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的;n. (水,气,电)流;趋势;涌流
D. n. 补充物,补足物;足数,足额;补足语;v. 补充;补足;使完美;使更具吸引力
desirable
A. adj. 真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的
B. v. 使汇聚. 聚集;靠拢;收敛
C. n. 交谈,会话;社交;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话
D. adj. 可取的;值得拥有的;值得做的
initial
A. n. (统称)拥护者,追随者;下述;下列;如下;adj. (时间上)接着的;下述的;下列的;v. 跟随;跟着;(指时间或顺序)在……后发生,因……而发生;在……后
B. n. (名字的)首字母;(全名的)首字母;adj. 最初的,开始的,第一的;v. 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于
C. adj. 喜爱;喜爱;喜欢
D. n. 食物;(某种)食物
multitude
A. n. 众多,大量;群众,大批百姓,民众;人群
B. n. 历史(指过去发生的所有事情);(有关某个地方、主题等的)发展史,历史;历史课,历史学;历史(指历史记载或历史传说);(某人的)履历,经历,家族史,(某地的)沿革
C. n. 打,击;命中,击中;很受欢迎的人(或事物);风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片);毒品的一剂;暴力犯罪,凶杀;(在计算机或互联网上搜索的)查询结果
D. n. 业余爱好