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    Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with(  )of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any(  )project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.

    An XP project needs a(  )customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working(  )to build the system that's needed.Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple, effective ways to(  )what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.

第 1 问

A. importance

B. keys

C. roles

D. values

第 2 问

A. small-sized

B. moderately-sized

C. large-sized

D. huge-sized

第 3 问

A. part-time

B. casual

C. seldom

D. full-time

第 4 问

A. together

B. by themselves

C. separately

D. alone

第 5 问

A. tell

B. know

C. communicate

D. feedback

参考答案: D B D A C

详细解析:

参考译文
极限编程(XP)是一种软件开发方法,其核心价值观是简单、沟通、反馈和勇气。成功的软件开发是团队努力的结果——不仅仅指开发团队,而是包括了客户、管理人员和开发人员组成的更大团队。XP是一种将上述人员组织起来并帮助他们取得成功的简单的过程。XP主要针对一个十几人或更少程序员组成的、在同一个场所工作的面向对象的项目团队。XP原则适用于需要快速且灵活地交付高质量软件的中等规模项目组。
一个XP项目组需要一个全程参与的客户给予指导。客户、程序员和项目经理协同工作来构建需要的软件系统。客户,也就是需要软件的人,将学到简单而有效的沟通方法,来确保获得他们所需要的,从而引导项目走向成功。
题目中描述敏捷开发方法极限编程(XP)。XP强调简单、沟通、反馈和勇气4个核心价值(values),适合于需要快速和灵活交付的适当规模(moderately-sized)的任何项目。XP强调客户全职(full-time)参与。客户和项目的其他成员工作在一起(together),以简单方式进行有效的沟通(communicate),以掌握项目按照需求向项目成功的方向进行。

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