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It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”
The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive—and newly single—mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.
Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.
It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
1.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring (  ).  
2.We learn from Paragraph 2 that(  ).
3.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks (  ).  
4.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is (  ).  
5.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? 

第 1 问

A. temporary delight

B. enjoyment in progress

C. happiness in retrospect

D. lasting reward

第 2 问

A. celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip

B. single mothers with babies deserve greater attention

C. news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining

D. having children is highly valued by the public

第 3 问

A. are constantly exposed to criticism

B. are largely ignored by the media

C. fail to fulfill their social responsibilities

D. are less likely to be satisfied with their life

第 4 问

A. soothing

B. ambiguous

C. compensatory

D. misleading

第 5 问

A. Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.

B. Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.

C. Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.

D. We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.

参考答案: C D A D B

详细解析:

1.应选[C]。考查考生识别具体信息和推测能力。
【试题解析】(1)定位在第一自然段的前两句。珍妮弗暗示(suggestion):抚养孩子不是什么丰富人生的阅历。此外,不要把幸福看作是重要的事情,而看作是某种过去的情况(past-tense condition)。(2)该段第三句补充说明:事后才能有满足和快乐(later be sources of intense gratification and delight)。鉴于此,选项[C]最佳。

2.应选[D]。考查考生根据文章进行合理推断的能力。
【试题解析】(1)根据题干定位在第二段。这一段列举了三个名人抚养孩子的例子。而举例论证的观点需要到其他地方去查询。(2)第一段文眼为生儿育女,这是文章的重点信息。(3)第三段段首指出:社会褒扬和赞美生育(celebrate procreation)。(4)选项[D]中的“highly”是第二段中“hardly the only image, newly, usual, practically, every week, at least one”等频度副词的概括。鉴于此,选项[D]最佳。

3.应选[A]。考查考生识别具体信息和进行推理和引申的能力。
【试题解析】(1)定位在第三自然段,需要对该段带有作者观点的句子进行概括。(2)第一句指出了社会褒扬生育(celebrates procreation)。第三句提出:社会很少诱导(rarely are provoked)不幸的有子女夫妇,而不断使得无子女夫妇感到烦恼(are bothered with the message)。(3)根据首段的中心思想:抚育孩子不是丰富人生的经历,这是与大众和社会价值观相悖的观点。鉴于此,选项[A]最佳。

4.应选[D]。考查考生理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力。
【试题解析】(1)本题可以定位在第四自然段第一句:作者评价,杂志中的形象非常不切实际(hugely unrealistic)。(2)作者在第四段末戏谑地进行了评价,尤其是“own”(自己)一词使用的引号,表达了反语——其实不是像杂志渲染的一样“独自养孩子”,而是有“24小时的帮助”。鉴于此,选项[D]表达了这一判断。

5.应选[B]。考查考生识别具体信息和进行推理和引申的能力。
【试题解析】(1)定位在最后一个自然段,尤其该段的最后一句。如果杂志没有造成我们对现实的不满,那倒让人觉得奇怪了。而且,有些人也的确受到了影响。(2)从其他段落的重点句看:杂志渲染名流母亲,社会宣扬生育,某些科学研究可错误地得出结论(第四段)。(3)本文侧重的是社会价值观,这个概念在选项[B]的“attitude”中有所传达。综合这些信息,选项[B]最佳。

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