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With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in, some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for rather particular reason: Brexit.
Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 percent of the food it eats,down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health. Sounds great—but bow feasible is this vision?

According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds,UK,85 per cent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn't allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.

There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self- sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields, and more factory-style production.
But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. Just 25 percent of the county's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.
Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars,seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.
1.Some people argue that food self-sufficient in UK would
2.The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UK
3.Crop-growing in he UK is restricted due to
4.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people
5.The author's attitude to food self-sufficient in the UK is

第 1 问

A. be hindered by its population ground

B. become a priority of government

C. pose a challenge to its farming industry

D. contribute to the nation's well-being

第 2 问

A. farmland has been inefficiently utilized

B. factory-style production needs reforming

C. most land is used for meat and dairy production

D. more green fields will be converted for farming

第 3 问

A. its farming technology

B. its dietary tradition

C. its natural conditions

D. its commercial interests

第 4 问

A. rely largely on imports for fresh produce

B. enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumption

C. are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake

D. are trying to grow new varieties of grains

第 5 问

A. defensive

B. doubtful

C. tolerant

D. optimistic

参考答案: D C C A B

详细解析:

【选项释义】
1. Some people argue that food self-sufficient in UK would _____. 一些人认为英国的食物自给自足将_____。
A. be hindered by its population ground A. 受到其人口的阻碍
B. become a priority of government B. 成为政府的首要任务
C. pose a challenge to its farming industry C. 对其农业构成挑战
D. contribute to the nation’s well-being D. 为国家的福祉做贡献
【答案】D
【考查点】事实细节题。
【解题思路】根据题干定位到原文第二段第三句“有人认为,恢复自给自足将促进(boost)农业(farming industry)、政治主权(political sovereignty)甚至国家健康(nation’s health)”,也就是,选项D的内容。
【干扰项排除】
A、B、C选项原文没有提及,属于无中生有。

【选项释义】
2. The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UK _____. 利兹大学的报告显示,在英国_____。
A. farmland has been inefficiently utilized A. 农田的利用效率很低
B. factory-style production needs reforming B. 工厂式生产需要改革
C. most land is used for meat and dairy production C. 大部分土地用于肉类和奶制品生产
D. more green fields will be converted for farming D. 更多的绿地将被改造为农田
【答案】C
【考查点】事实细节题。
【解题思路】根据题干定位到第三段第一句“根据利兹大学关于英国粮食生产的一份报告,英国85%的土地面积与肉类和乳制品生产(meat and dairy production)有关”,由此可知,选项C符合原文。
【干扰项排除】
A、B、D选项都不是报告显示的内容,属于无中生有。

【选项释义】
3. Crop-growing in the UK is restricted due to _____. 英国的农作物种植受到了_____的限制。
A. its farming technology A. 农业技术
B. its dietary tradition B. 饮食传统
C. its natural conditions C. 自然条件
D. its commercial interests D. 商业利益
【答案】C
【考查点】事实细节题。
【解题思路】根据题干定位到第五段第二、三句“英国以畜牧业为主有一个很好的理由:英国大部分地区都没有合适的土壤(right soil)或气候(climate)来种植商业作物。该国只有25%的土地适合种植作物,其中大部分已经被耕地占用”,由此可知,选项C符合原文。
【干扰项排除】
A、B、D选项原文没有提及,属于无中生有。

【选项释义】
4. It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people _____. 从最后一段可以看出,英国人_____。
A. rely largely on imports for fresh produce A. 新鲜农产品主要依赖进口
B. enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumption B. 享受水果消费的稳步增长
C. are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake C. 正在寻找减少卡路里摄入的有效方法
D. are trying to grow new varieties of grains D. 正在尝试种植新的谷物品种
【答案】A
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据题干定位到最后一段第一句“目前,英国人食用的水果蔬菜(fruit and vegetables)中只有23%是本土种植的,因此,即使我们用尽所有的方法,也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品(fresh produce)需求”,说明英国人对新鲜农产品的需求仅靠国内提供是不够的,大部分要依赖于进口。选项A符合原文。
【干扰项排除】
B、C、D选项原文没有提及,属于无中生有。

【选项释义】
5. The author’s attitude to food self-sufficient in the UK is _____. 作者对英国食物自给自足的态度是_____。
A. defensive A. 生气的,发怒的
B. doubtful B. 怀疑的
C. tolerant C. 容忍的
D. optimistic D. 乐观的
【答案】B
【考查点】观点态度题。
【解题思路】结合全文可知,文章首先对食物自给自足提出问题:听起来不错——但这种愿景可行吗?接下来从第三段到最后一段都在论证自给自足的困难,由此可知,作者对于自给自足的态度更倾向于怀疑。
【干扰项排除】
A、C、D选项不符合作者的观点态度,属于曲解原文。

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