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NC209383. ClamandFish

描述

There is a fishing game as following:

type : There are no fish and no clam in this stage.

type : There are no fish and one clam in this stage.

type : There are one fish and no clam in this stage.

type : There are one fish and one clam in this stage.

In each stage, you can do exactly one of the following four actions.

  1. If there is a clam in the stage, you can use this clam to make one pack of fish bait. And the number of packs of fish bait you have is increased by one.  You can use this pack of fish bait to catch fish after this stage.

  2. If there is one fish in the stage, you can catch this fish without any fish bait. After this stage, the number of packs of fish bait you have is not changed.

  3. If you have at least one pack of fish bait. You can always catch one fish by using exactly one pack of fish bait even if there are no fish in this stage. After this stage, the number of packs of fish bait you have is decreased by one.

  4. You can do nothing.

Now, you are given and the type of each stage. Please calculate the largest number of fish you can get in the fishing game.

输入描述

The first line contains one integer t () --- the number of test cases.

There are two lines in each test. The first line contains one integer n (), indicating the number of stages in this game. The second line contains a string with length n. The i-th character of this string indicates the type of the i-th stage.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed .

输出描述

For each test case print exactly one integer --- the maximum number of fish you can catch in the game configuration.

示例1

输入:

2
4
0103
1
1

输出:

2
0

原站题解

上次编辑到这里,代码来自缓存 点击恢复默认模板

pypy3 解法, 执行用时: 1137ms, 内存消耗: 28276K, 提交时间: 2023-05-01 12:18:07

t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n = int(input())
    s = input()
    ans = 0
    yuer = 0
    for i in range(n):
        if s[i] == '2' or s[i] == '3':
            ans += 1
        elif s[i] == '1':
            yuer += 1
        elif s[i] == '0' and yuer > 0:
            yuer -= 1
            ans += 1
    ans += yuer//2
    print(ans)

Python3(3.5.2) 解法, 执行用时: 1878ms, 内存消耗: 7404K, 提交时间: 2020-07-18 14:12:20

s1=int(input());
for i in range(s1):
    s2=int(input());
    s3=input();
    fish=0
    er=0
    kong=0
    for f in s3:
        if f=='2' or f=='3':
            fish+=1
        elif f=='1':
            er+=1
        else :
            if er>=1:
                er-=1
                fish+=1
    fish+=int(er/2)
    print(str(fish));

C++11(clang++ 3.9) 解法, 执行用时: 88ms, 内存消耗: 2368K, 提交时间: 2020-07-27 13:26:30

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

char s[2000005];

void solve() {
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	scanf("%s",s);
	int x=0,ans=0;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		if (s[i]==49) x++;
		else if (s[i]>49) ans++;
		else if (x) ans++,x--;
	}
	printf("%d\n",ans+(x>>1));
}

int main() {
	int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while (T--) solve();
}

C++(g++ 7.5.0) 解法, 执行用时: 586ms, 内存消耗: 4420K, 提交时间: 2023-05-01 13:44:43

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int t;
	cin>>t;
	while(t--){
		int n;
		cin>>n;
		string s;
		cin>>s;
		int ans=0,cnt=0;
		for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
			if(s[i]=='2'||s[i]=='3')ans++;
			else if(s[i]=='1')cnt++;
			else{
				if(cnt)cnt--,ans++;
			}
		}
		cout<<ans+cnt/2<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++14(g++5.4) 解法, 执行用时: 67ms, 内存消耗: 4272K, 提交时间: 2020-07-19 19:11:04

#include <cstdio>
const int N=2e6+10;
int T,n;
char s[N];
int main(){
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--){
		scanf("%d%s",&n,s+1);
		int ans=0,cl=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			if(s[i]=='2'||s[i]=='3') ++ans;
			else if(s[i]=='0'&&cl>0) --cl,++ans;
			else if(s[i]=='1') ++cl;
		}printf("%d\n",ans+cl/2);			
	}
}

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