作答试卷得分大于过80的人的用户等级分布

id	uid	nick_name	achievement	level	job	register_time
1	1001	牛客1号	3100	7	算法	2020-01-01 10:00:00
2	1002	牛客2号	2100	6	算法	2020-01-01 10:00:00
3	1003	牛客3号	1500	5	算法	2020-01-01 10:00:00
4	1004	牛客4号	1100	4	算法	2020-01-01 10:00:00
5	1005	牛客5号	1600	6	C++	2020-01-01 10:00:00
6	1006	牛客6号	3000	6	C++	2020-01-01 10:00:00

试卷信息表examination_info（exam_id试卷ID, tag试卷类别, difficulty试卷难度, duration考试时长, release_time发布时间）：

id	exam_id	tag	difficulty	duration	release_time
1	9001	SQL	hard	60	2021-09-01 06:00:00
2	9002	C++	easy	60	2021-09-01 06:00:00
3	9003	算法	medium	80	2021-09-01 10:00:00

试卷作答信息表exam_record（uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分）：

id	uid	exam_id	start_time	submit_time	score
1	1001	9001	2021-09-01 09:01:01	2021-09-01 09:41:01	79
2	1002	9003	2021-09-01 12:01:01	2021-09-01 12:21:01	60
3	1002	9002	2021-09-01 12:01:01	2021-09-01 12:31:01	70
4	1002	9001	2021-09-01 19:01:01	2021-09-01 19:40:01	80
5	1002	9003	2021-08-01 12:01:01	2021-08-01 12:21:01	60
6	1002	9002	2021-09-01 12:01:01	2021-09-01 12:31:01	70
7	1002	9001	2021-09-01 19:01:01	2021-09-01 19:40:01	85
8	1002	9002	2021-09-01 12:01:01	(NULL)	(NULL)
9	1003	9003	2021-09-07 10:01:01	2021-09-07 10:31:01	86
10	1003	9003	2021-09-08 12:01:01	2021-09-08 12:11:01	40
11	1003	9001	2021-09-01 13:01:01	2021-09-01 13:41:01	81
12	1003	9002	2021-09-01 14:01:01	(NULL)	(NULL)
13	1003	9003	2021-09-08 15:01:01	(NULL)	(NULL)
14	1005	9001	2021-09-01 12:01:01	2021-09-01 12:31:01	90
15	1005	9002	2021-09-01 12:01:01	2021-09-01 12:31:01	88
16	1006	9002	2021-09-01 12:11:01	2021-09-01 12:31:01	89

统计作答SQL类别的试卷得分大于过80的人的用户等级分布，按数量降序排序（保证数量都不同）。示例数据结果输出如下：

level	level_cnt
6	2
5	1

解释：9001为SQL类试卷，作答该试卷大于80分的人有1002、1003、1005共3人，6级两人，5级一人。

示例1

输入:

drop table if exists examination_info;
CREATE TABLE examination_info (
    id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
    exam_id int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
    tag varchar(32) COMMENT '类别标签',
    difficulty varchar(8) COMMENT '难度',
    duration int NOT NULL COMMENT '时长',
    release_time datetime COMMENT '发布时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

drop table if exists user_info;
CREATE TABLE user_info (
    id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
    uid int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
    `nick_name` varchar(64) COMMENT '昵称',
    achievement int COMMENT '成就值',
    level int COMMENT '用户等级',
    job varchar(32) COMMENT '职业方向',
    register_time datetime COMMENT '注册时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

drop table if exists exam_record;
CREATE TABLE  exam_record (
    id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
    uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
    exam_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
    start_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
    submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
    score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

INSERT INTO user_info(uid,`nick_name`,achievement,level,job,register_time) VALUES
  (1001, '牛客1号', 3100, 7, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
  (1002, '牛客2号', 2100, 6, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
  (1003, '牛客3号', 1500, 5, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
  (1004, '牛客4号', 1100, 4, '算法', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
  (1005, '牛客5号', 1600, 6, 'C++', '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
  (1006, '牛客6号', 3000, 6, 'C++', '2020-01-01 10:00:00');

INSERT INTO examination_info(exam_id,tag,difficulty,duration,release_time) VALUES
  (9001, 'SQL', 'hard', 60, '2021-09-01 06:00:00'),
  (9002, 'C++', 'easy', 60, '2021-09-01 06:00:00'),
  (9003, '算法', 'medium', 80, '2021-09-01 10:00:00');

INSERT INTO exam_record(uid,exam_id,start_time,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 9001, '2021-09-01 09:01:01', '2021-09-01 09:41:01', 79),
(1002, 9003, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:21:01', 60),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 70),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-01 19:01:01', '2021-09-01 19:40:01', 80),
(1002, 9003, '2021-08-01 12:01:01', '2021-08-01 12:21:01', 60),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 70),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-01 19:01:01', '2021-09-01 19:40:01', 85),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-07 10:01:01', '2021-09-07 10:31:01', 86),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-08 12:01:01', '2021-09-08 12:11:01', 40),
(1003, 9001, '2021-09-01 13:01:01', '2021-09-01 13:41:01', 81),
(1003, 9002, '2021-09-01 14:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-08 15:01:01', null, null),
(1005, 9001, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 90),
(1005, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1006, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:11:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 89);

输出:

6|2
5|1

原站题解

上次编辑到这里，代码来自缓存点击恢复默认模板

Mysql 解法, 执行用时: 36ms, 内存消耗: 6408KB, 提交时间: 2022-01-03

SELECT level, COUNT(DISTINCT uid) AS level_cnt
FROM exam_record er JOIN user_info ui USING(uid)
JOIN examination_info ei USING(exam_id)
WHERE ei.tag='SQL' AND er.score > 80
GROUP BY level
ORDER BY COUNT(DISTINCT uid) DESC, level DESC

Mysql 解法, 执行用时: 36ms, 内存消耗: 6520KB, 提交时间: 2021-12-07



select ui.level,count(ui.level) as level_cnt
from exam_record as er
join user_info as ui using(uid)
where er.exam_id in (select exam_id FROM examination_info where tag='SQL')
and er.score>80
group by ui.level
order by level_cnt desc

Mysql 解法, 执行用时: 37ms, 内存消耗: 6328KB, 提交时间: 2021-12-08

SELECT level, count(distinct uid) as level_cnt
FROM exam_record
JOIN examination_info USING (exam_id)
JOIN user_info USING (uid)
where score > 80 and tag='SQL'
GROUP BY level
ORDER BY count(DISTINCT uid) DESC, level DESC

Mysql 解法, 执行用时: 37ms, 内存消耗: 6348KB, 提交时间: 2022-01-24

select ui.level as 'level', count(*) as level_cnt
from exam_record as er
join examination_info as ei
on er.exam_id = ei.exam_id
join user_info as ui
on ui.uid = er.uid
where ei.tag = 'SQL' and er.score > 80
group by ui.level
order by level_cnt desc;

Mysql 解法, 执行用时: 37ms, 内存消耗: 6384KB, 提交时间: 2021-12-02

select level,
       count(distinct u_i.uid) as level_cnt
from exam_record e_r join examination_info e_i
on e_r.exam_id = e_i.exam_id
join user_info u_i
on e_r.uid = u_i.uid
where tag = 'SQL'
and score > 80
group by level
order by level_cnt desc, level desc

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