EP10. 嵌入式不用排序找数字
描述
牛牛现在有1000个整数，每个数字都在1～200之间，数字随机排布。假设牛牛不允许你使用任何排序方法将这些整数有序化，你能快速找到从0开始的第450小的数字吗？（从小到大第450位）示例1
输入:
[184, 87, 178, 116, 194, 136, 187, 93, 50, 22, 163, 28, 91, 60, 164, 127, 141, 27, 173, 137, 12, 169, 168, 30, 183, 131, 63, 124, 68, 136, 130, 3, 23, 59, 70, 168, 194, 57, 12, 43, 30, 174, 22, 120, 185, 138, 199, 125, 116, 171, 14, 127, 92, 181, 157, 74, 63, 171, 197, 82, 106, 126, 85, 128, 137, 106, 47, 130, 114, 58, 125, 96, 183, 146, 15, 168, 35, 165, 44, 151, 88, 9, 77, 179, 189, 185, 4, 52, 155, 200, 133, 61, 77, 169, 140, 13, 27, 187, 95, 140, 196, 171, 35, 179, 68, 2, 98, 103, 118, 93, 53, 157, 102, 81, 87, 42, 66, 90, 45, 20, 41, 130, 32, 118, 98, 172, 82, 76, 110, 128, 168, 57, 98, 154, 187, 166, 107, 84, 20, 25, 129, 72, 133, 30, 104, 20, 71, 169, 109, 116, 141, 150, 197, 124, 19, 46, 47, 52, 122, 156, 180, 89, 165, 29, 42, 151, 194, 101, 35, 165, 125, 115, 188, 57, 144, 92, 28, 166, 60, 137, 33, 152, 38, 29, 76, 8, 75, 122, 59, 196, 30, 38, 36, 194, 19, 29, 144, 12, 129, 130, 177, 5, 44, 164, 14, 139, 7, 41, 105, 19, 129, 89, 170, 118, 118, 197, 125, 144, 71, 184, 91, 100, 173, 126, 45, 191, 106, 140, 155, 187, 70, 83, 143, 65, 198, 108, 156, 5, 149, 12, 23, 29, 100, 144, 147, 169, 141, 23, 112, 11, 6, 2, 62, 131, 79, 106, 121, 137, 45, 27, 123, 66, 109, 17, 83, 59, 125, 38, 63, 25, 1, 37, 53, 100, 180, 151, 69, 72, 174, 132, 82, 131, 134, 95, 61, 164, 200, 182, 100, 197, 160, 174, 14, 69, 191, 96, 127, 67, 85, 141, 91, 85, 177, 143, 137, 108, 46, 157, 180, 19, 88, 13, 149, 173, 60, 10, 137, 11, 143, 188, 7, 102, 114, 173, 122, 56, 20, 200, 122, 105, 140, 12, 141, 68, 106, 29, 128, 151, 185, 59, 121, 25, 23, 70, 197, 82, 31, 85, 93, 173, 73, 51, 26, 186, 23, 100, 41, 43, 99, 114, 99, 191, 125, 191, 10, 182, 20, 137, 133, 156, 195, 5, 180, 170, 74, 177, 51, 56, 61, 143, 180, 85, 194, 6, 22, 168, 105, 14, 162, 155, 127, 60, 145, 3, 3, 107, 185, 22, 43, 69, 129, 190, 73, 109, 159, 99, 37, 9, 154, 49, 104, 134, 134, 49, 91, 155, 168, 147, 169, 130, 101, 47, 189, 198, 50, 191, 104, 34, 164, 98, 54, 93, 87, 126, 153, 197, 176, 189, 158, 130, 37, 61, 15, 122, 61, 105, 29, 28, 51, 149, 157, 103, 195, 98, 100, 44, 40, 3, 29, 4, 101, 82, 48, 139, 160, 152, 136, 135, 140, 93, 16, 128, 105, 30, 50, 165, 86, 30, 144, 136, 178, 101, 39, 172, 150, 90, 168, 189, 93, 196, 144, 145, 30, 191, 83, 141, 142, 170, 27, 33, 62, 43, 161, 118, 24, 162, 82, 110, 191, 26, 197, 168, 78, 35, 91, 27, 125, 58, 15, 169, 6, 159, 113, 187, 101, 147, 127, 195, 117, 153, 179, 130, 147, 91, 48, 171, 52, 81, 32, 194, 58, 28, 113, 87, 15, 156, 113, 91, 13, 80, 11, 170, 190, 75, 156, 42, 21, 34, 188, 89, 139, 167, 171, 85, 57, 18, 7, 61, 50, 38, 6, 60, 18, 119, 146, 184, 74, 59, 74, 38, 90, 84, 8, 79, 158, 115, 72, 130, 101, 60, 19, 39, 26, 189, 75, 34, 158, 82, 94, 159, 71, 100, 18, 40, 170, 164, 23, 195, 174, 48, 32, 63, 83, 191, 93, 192, 58, 116, 122, 158, 175, 92, 148, 152, 32, 22, 138, 141, 55, 31, 99, 126, 82, 117, 117, 3, 32, 140, 197, 5, 139, 181, 19, 22, 171, 63, 13, 180, 178, 86, 137, 105, 177, 84, 8, 160, 58, 145, 100, 112, 128, 151, 37, 161, 19, 106, 164, 50, 45, 112, 6, 135, 92, 176, 156, 15, 190, 169, 194, 119, 6, 83, 23, 183, 118, 31, 94, 175, 127, 194, 87, 54, 144, 75, 15, 114, 180, 178, 163, 176, 89, 120, 111, 133, 95, 18, 147, 36, 138, 92, 154, 144, 174, 129, 126, 92, 111, 19, 18, 37, 164, 56, 91, 59, 131, 105, 172, 62, 34, 86, 190, 74, 5, 52, 6, 51, 69, 104, 86, 7, 196, 40, 150, 121, 168, 27, 164, 78, 197, 182, 66, 161, 37, 156, 171, 119, 12, 143, 133, 197, 180, 122, 71, 185, 173, 28, 35, 41, 84, 73, 199, 31, 64, 148, 151, 31, 174, 115, 60, 123, 48, 125, 83, 36, 33, 5, 155, 44, 99, 87, 41, 79, 160, 63, 63, 84, 42, 49, 124, 125, 73, 123, 155, 136, 22, 58, 166, 148, 172, 177, 70, 19, 102, 104, 54, 134, 108, 160, 129, 7, 198, 121, 85, 109, 135, 99, 192, 177, 99, 116, 53, 172, 190, 160, 107, 11, 17, 25, 110, 140, 1, 179, 110, 54, 82, 115, 139, 190, 27, 68, 148, 24, 188, 32, 133, 123, 82, 76, 51, 180, 191, 55, 151, 132, 14, 58, 95, 182, 82, 4, 121, 34, 183, 182, 88, 16, 97, 26, 5, 123, 93, 152, 98, 33, 135, 182, 107, 16, 58, 109, 196, 200, 163, 98, 84, 177, 155, 178, 110, 188, 133, 183, 22, 67, 164, 61, 83, 12, 86, 87, 86, 131, 191, 184, 115, 77, 117, 21, 93, 126, 129, 40, 126, 91, 137, 161, 19, 44, 138, 129, 183, 22, 111, 156, 89, 26, 16, 171, 38, 54, 9, 123, 184, 151, 58, 98, 28, 127, 70, 72, 52, 150, 111, 129, 40, 199, 89, 11, 194, 178, 91, 177, 200, 153, 132, 88, 178, 100, 58, 167, 153, 18, 42, 136, 169, 99, 185, 196, 177, 6, 67, 29, 155, 129, 109, 194, 79, 198, 156, 73, 175, 46, 1, 126, 198, 84, 13, 128, 183, 22]
输出:
94
C 解法, 执行用时: 3ms, 内存消耗: 388KB, 提交时间: 2022-08-05
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
*
* @param numbers int整型一维数组
* @param numbersLen int numbers数组长度
* @return int整型
*
* C语言声明定义全局变量请加上static，防止重复定义
*/
int find(int* numbers, int numbersLen ) {
int i,count[201] = {0},sum;
for(i = 0;i<numbersLen;i++)
{
count[numbers[i]]++;
}
sum = 0;
for(i = 0;i<201;i++)
{
sum+=count[i];
if(sum>450) return i;
}
return 0;// write code here
}
C 解法, 执行用时: 3ms, 内存消耗: 412KB, 提交时间: 2022-08-05
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
*
* @param numbers int整型一维数组
* @param numbersLen int numbers数组长度
* @return int整型
*
* C语言声明定义全局变量请加上static，防止重复定义
*
* C语言声明定义全局变量请加上static，防止重复定义
*/
int find(int* numbers, int numbersLen ) {
// write code here
int i;
int count[201] = {0};
int sum = 0;
for(i=0; i<numbersLen; i++)
{
count[numbers[i]] += 1;
}
for(i=0; i<201; i++)
{
sum += count[i];
if(sum > 450)
{
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
C 解法, 执行用时: 3ms, 内存消耗: 416KB, 提交时间: 2022-08-05
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
*
* @param numbers int整型一维数组
* @param numbersLen int numbers数组长度
* @return int整型
*
* C语言声明定义全局变量请加上static，防止重复定义
*/
//思路：将数组中1-200数字出现的次数进行统计，然后遍历统计之后的数组，在第450个数字是什么
int find(int* numbers, int numbersLen ) {
// write code here
int count[200]={0};
int i,Sum=0;
for(i=0;i<numbersLen;i++)
{
count[numbers[i]]+=1;
}
for(i=0;i<200;i++)
{
Sum+=count[i];
if(Sum>450)
return i;
}
return 0;
}
C 解法, 执行用时: 3ms, 内存消耗: 416KB, 提交时间: 2022-08-05
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
*
* @param numbers int整型一维数组
* @param numbersLen int numbers数组长度
* @return int整型
*
* C语言声明定义全局变量请加上static，防止重复定义
*/
int find(int* numbers, int numbersLen ) {
// write code here
int arr[200]={0};
int count=0;
int j=0;
for (int i=0;i<numbersLen;i++)
{
arr[numbers[i]]++;
}
for (;j<numbersLen,count<451;j++)
{
count=count+arr[j];
}
return --j;
}
C 解法, 执行用时: 3ms, 内存消耗: 416KB, 提交时间: 2022-08-04
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
*
* @param numbers int整型一维数组
* @param numbersLen int numbers数组长度
* @return int整型
*
* C语言声明定义全局变量请加上static，防止重复定义
*/
int find(int* numbers, int numbersLen ) {
// write code here
int i,count[201] = {0},sum;
for(i = 0;i<numbersLen;i++)
{
count[numbers[i]]++;
}
sum = 0;
for(i = 0;i<201;i++)
{
sum+=count[i];
if(sum>450) return i;
}
return 0;
}