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剑指 Offer II 054. 所有大于等于节点的值之和

给定一个二叉搜索树,请将它的每个节点的值替换成树中大于或者等于该节点值的所有节点值之和。

 

提醒一下,二叉搜索树满足下列约束条件:

 

示例 1:

输入:root = [4,1,6,0,2,5,7,null,null,null,3,null,null,null,8]
输出:[30,36,21,36,35,26,15,null,null,null,33,null,null,null,8]

示例 2:

输入:root = [0,null,1]
输出:[1,null,1]

示例 3:

输入:root = [1,0,2]
输出:[3,3,2]

示例 4:

输入:root = [3,2,4,1]
输出:[7,9,4,10]

 

提示:

 

注意:

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/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} * TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: TreeNode* convertBST(TreeNode* root) { } };

python3 解法, 执行用时: 72 ms, 内存消耗: 17.5 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-10 20:41:12

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def convertBST(self, root: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
        def getSuccessor(node: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
            succ = node.right
            while succ.left and succ.left != node:
                succ = succ.left
            return succ
        
        total = 0
        node = root

        while node:
            if not node.right:
                total += node.val
                node.val = total
                node = node.left
            else:
                succ = getSuccessor(node)
                if not succ.left:
                    succ.left = node
                    node = node.right
                else:
                    succ.left = None
                    total += node.val
                    node.val = total
                    node = node.left

        return root

python3 解法, 执行用时: 64 ms, 内存消耗: 17.5 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-10 20:40:15

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def convertBST(self, root: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
        def dfs(root: TreeNode):
            nonlocal total
            if root:
                dfs(root.right)
                total += root.val
                root.val = total
                dfs(root.left)
        
        total = 0
        dfs(root)
        return root

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