列表

详情


面试题 02.05. 链表求和

给定两个用链表表示的整数,每个节点包含一个数位。

这些数位是反向存放的,也就是个位排在链表首部。

编写函数对这两个整数求和,并用链表形式返回结果。

 

示例:

输入:(7 -> 1 -> 6) + (5 -> 9 -> 2),即617 + 295
输出:2 -> 1 -> 9,即912

进阶:思考一下,假设这些数位是正向存放的,又该如何解决呢?

示例:

输入:(6 -> 1 -> 7) + (2 -> 9 -> 5),即617 + 295
输出:9 -> 1 -> 2,即912

原站题解

去查看

上次编辑到这里,代码来自缓存 点击恢复默认模板
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) { } };

python3 解法, 执行用时: 64 ms, 内存消耗: 14.9 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-30 21:56:10

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def addTwoNumbers(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        ''' 数位是正向存放
        s1, s2 = [], []
        while l1:
            s1.append(l1.val)
            l1 = l1.next
        while l2:
            s2.append(l2.val)
            l2 = l2.next
        ans = None
        carry = 0
        while s1 or s2 or carry != 0:
            a = 0 if not s1 else s1.pop()
            b = 0 if not s2 else s2.pop()
            cur = a + b + carry
            carry = cur // 10
            cur %= 10
            curnode = ListNode(cur)
            curnode.next = ans
            ans = curnode
        return ans
        '''
        head = ListNode(0)
        node = head
        remaining = 0
        while l1 or l2:
            if l1 == None:
                node.next = l2
                l1 = ListNode(0)
            if l2 == None:
                node.next = l1
                l2 = ListNode(0)
            remaining += l1.val + l2.val
            node.next = ListNode(remaining % 10)
            remaining = remaining // 10 
            node = node.next
            l1 = l1.next 
            l2 = l2.next 
        if remaining:
            node.next = ListNode(remaining)
        return head.next

java 解法, 执行用时: 1 ms, 内存消耗: 41.4 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-30 21:45:10

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode head = null, tail = null;
        int carry = 0;
        while (l1 != null || l2 != null) {
            int n1 = l1 != null ? l1.val : 0;
            int n2 = l2 != null ? l2.val : 0;
            int sum = n1 + n2 + carry;
            if (head == null) {
                head = tail = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            } else {
                tail.next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
                tail = tail.next;
            }
            carry = sum / 10;
            if (l1 != null) {
                l1 = l1.next;
            }
            if (l2 != null) {
                l2 = l2.next;
            }
        }
        if (carry > 0) {
            tail.next = new ListNode(carry);
        }
        return head;
    }
}

javascript 解法, 执行用时: 88 ms, 内存消耗: 46.4 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-30 21:44:39

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.next = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode} l1
 * @param {ListNode} l2
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var addTwoNumbers = function(l1, l2) {
    let head = null, tail = null;
    let carry = 0;
    while (l1 || l2) {
        const n1 = l1 ? l1.val : 0;
        const n2 = l2 ? l2.val : 0;
        const sum = n1 + n2 + carry;
        if (!head) {
            head = tail = new ListNode(sum % 10);
        } else {
            tail.next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            tail = tail.next;
        }
        carry = Math.floor(sum / 10);
        if (l1) {
            l1 = l1.next;
        }
        if (l2) {
            l2 = l2.next;
        }
    }
    if (carry > 0) {
        tail.next = new ListNode(carry);
    }
    return head;
};

golang 解法, 执行用时: 20 ms, 内存消耗: 4.5 MB, 提交时间: 2022-11-30 21:44:21

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * type ListNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Next *ListNode
 * }
 */
func addTwoNumbers(l1, l2 *ListNode) (head *ListNode) {
    var tail *ListNode
    carry := 0
    for l1 != nil || l2 != nil {
        n1, n2 := 0, 0
        if l1 != nil {
            n1 = l1.Val
            l1 = l1.Next
        }
        if l2 != nil {
            n2 = l2.Val
            l2 = l2.Next
        }
        sum := n1 + n2 + carry
        sum, carry = sum%10, sum/10
        if head == nil {
            head = &ListNode{Val: sum}
            tail = head
        } else {
            tail.Next = &ListNode{Val: sum}
            tail = tail.Next
        }
    }
    if carry > 0 {
        tail.Next = &ListNode{Val: carry}
    }
    return
}

上一题