class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> reconstructMatrix(int upper, int lower, vector<int>& colsum) {
}
};
1253. 重构 2 行二进制矩阵
给你一个 2
行 n
列的二进制数组:
0
就是 1
。0
行的元素之和为 upper
。1
行的元素之和为 lower
。i
列(从 0
开始编号)的元素之和为 colsum[i]
,colsum
是一个长度为 n
的整数数组。你需要利用 upper
,lower
和 colsum
来重构这个矩阵,并以二维整数数组的形式返回它。
如果有多个不同的答案,那么任意一个都可以通过本题。
如果不存在符合要求的答案,就请返回一个空的二维数组。
示例 1:
输入:upper = 2, lower = 1, colsum = [1,1,1] 输出:[[1,1,0],[0,0,1]] 解释:[[1,0,1],[0,1,0]] 和 [[0,1,1],[1,0,0]] 也是正确答案。
示例 2:
输入:upper = 2, lower = 3, colsum = [2,2,1,1] 输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:upper = 5, lower = 5, colsum = [2,1,2,0,1,0,1,2,0,1] 输出:[[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1]]
提示:
1 <= colsum.length <= 10^5
0 <= upper, lower <= colsum.length
0 <= colsum[i] <= 2
原站题解
javascript 解法, 执行用时: 140 ms, 内存消耗: 59.3 MB, 提交时间: 2023-06-29 09:24:43
/** * @param {number} upper * @param {number} lower * @param {number[]} colsum * @return {number[][]} */ var reconstructMatrix = function(upper, lower, colsum) { let n = colsum.length; let sumVal = 0; let twoNum = 0; for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (colsum[i] == 2) { twoNum++; } sumVal += colsum[i]; } if (sumVal != upper + lower || Math.min(upper, lower) < twoNum) { return []; } upper -= twoNum; lower -= twoNum; let res = Array.from({ length: 2 }, () => new Array(n).fill(0)); for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (colsum[i] == 2) { res[0][i] = res[1][i] = 1; } else if (colsum[i] == 1) { if (upper > 0) { res[0][i] = 1; upper--; } else { res[1][i] = 1; } } } return res; }
golang 解法, 执行用时: 68 ms, 内存消耗: 8.3 MB, 提交时间: 2023-06-29 09:23:52
func reconstructMatrix(upper int, lower int, colsum []int) [][]int { n := len(colsum) ans := make([][]int, 2) for i := range ans { ans[i] = make([]int, n) } for j, v := range colsum { if v == 2 { ans[0][j], ans[1][j] = 1, 1 upper-- lower-- } if v == 1 { if upper > lower { upper-- ans[0][j] = 1 } else { lower-- ans[1][j] = 1 } } if upper < 0 || lower < 0 { break } } if upper != 0 || lower != 0 { return [][]int{} } return ans }
cpp 解法, 执行用时: 68 ms, 内存消耗: 61.1 MB, 提交时间: 2023-06-29 09:23:38
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> reconstructMatrix(int upper, int lower, vector<int>& colsum) { int n = colsum.size(); vector<vector<int>> ans(2, vector<int>(n)); for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { if (colsum[j] == 2) { ans[0][j] = ans[1][j] = 1; upper--; lower--; } if (colsum[j] == 1) { if (upper > lower) { upper--; ans[0][j] = 1; } else { lower--; ans[1][j] = 1; } } if (upper < 0 || lower < 0) { break; } } return upper || lower ? vector<vector<int>>() : ans; } };
java 解法, 执行用时: 12 ms, 内存消耗: 59.7 MB, 提交时间: 2023-06-29 09:23:23
class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> reconstructMatrix(int upper, int lower, int[] colsum) { int n = colsum.length; List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<>(); List<Integer> second = new ArrayList<>(); for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { int a = 0, b = 0; if (colsum[j] == 2) { a = b = 1; upper--; lower--; } else if (colsum[j] == 1) { if (upper > lower) { upper--; a = 1; } else { lower--; b = 1; } } if (upper < 0 || lower < 0) { break; } first.add(a); second.add(b); } return upper == 0 && lower == 0 ? List.of(first, second) : List.of(); } }
python3 解法, 执行用时: 100 ms, 内存消耗: 22.4 MB, 提交时间: 2023-06-29 09:22:59
''' 贪心 ''' class Solution: def reconstructMatrix(self, upper: int, lower: int, colsum: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]: n = len(colsum) ans = [[0] * n for _ in range(2)] for j, v in enumerate(colsum): if v == 2: # 列之和为2,则两个数都是1 ans[0][j] = ans[1][j] = 1 upper, lower = upper - 1, lower - 1 if v == 1: # 列之和为1 if upper > lower: # 第0行之和大于第二行之和,则给第一行对应元素赋1 upper -= 1 ans[0][j] = 1 else: lower -= 1 ans[1][j] = 1 if upper < 0 or lower < 0: # 超出范围,不存在符合要求的 return [] return ans if lower == upper == 0 else []