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2006. 差的绝对值为 K 的数对数目

给你一个整数数组 nums 和一个整数 k ,请你返回数对 (i, j) 的数目,满足 i < j 且 |nums[i] - nums[j]| == k 。

|x| 的值定义为:

 

示例 1:

输入:nums = [1,2,2,1], k = 1
输出:4
解释:差的绝对值为 1 的数对为:
- [1,2,2,1]
- [1,2,2,1]
- [1,2,2,1]
- [1,2,2,1]

示例 2:

输入:nums = [1,3], k = 3
输出:0
解释:没有任何数对差的绝对值为 3 。

示例 3:

输入:nums = [3,2,1,5,4], k = 2
输出:3
解释:差的绝对值为 2 的数对为:
- [3,2,1,5,4]
- [3,2,1,5,4]
- [3,2,1,5,4]

 

提示:

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class Solution { public: int countKDifference(vector<int>& nums, int k) { } };

java 解法, 执行用时: 4 ms, 内存消耗: 42 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:58:14

class Solution {
    public int countKDifference(int[] nums, int k) {
        int res = 0, n = nums.length;
        Map<Integer, Integer> cnt = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            res += cnt.getOrDefault(nums[j] - k, 0) + cnt.getOrDefault(nums[j] + k, 0);
            cnt.put(nums[j], cnt.getOrDefault(nums[j], 0) + 1);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

cpp 解法, 执行用时: 8 ms, 内存消耗: 13.4 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:57:59

class Solution {
public:
    int countKDifference(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        int res = 0, n = nums.size();
        unordered_map<int, int> cnt;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            res += (cnt.count(nums[j] - k) ? cnt[nums[j] - k] : 0);
            res += (cnt.count(nums[j] + k) ? cnt[nums[j] + k] : 0);
            ++cnt[nums[j]];
        }
        return res;
    }
};

golang 解法, 执行用时: 0 ms, 内存消耗: 3.9 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:57:40

func countKDifference(nums []int, k int) int {
    res := 0
    cnt := map[int]int{}
    for _, num := range nums {
        res += cnt[num - k] + cnt[num + k]
        cnt[num] += 1
    }
    return res
}

python3 解法, 执行用时: 48 ms, 内存消耗: 16 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:56:15

class Solution:
    def countKDifference(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
        res = 0
        cnt = Counter()
        for num in nums:
            res += cnt[num - k] + cnt[num + k]
            cnt[num] += 1
        return res

javascript 解法, 执行用时: 64 ms, 内存消耗: 43.6 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:55:59

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @param {number} k
 * @return {number}
 */
var countKDifference = function(nums, k) {
    let res = 0, n = nums.length;
    const cnt = new Map();
    for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        res += (cnt.get(nums[j] - k) || 0) + (cnt.get(nums[j] + k) || 0);
        cnt.set(nums[j], (cnt.get(nums[j]) || 0) + 1);
    }
    return res;
};

javascript 解法, 执行用时: 64 ms, 内存消耗: 41.3 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:55:40

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @param {number} k
 * @return {number}
 */
var countKDifference = function(nums, k) {
    let res = 0, n = nums.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (let j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
            if (Math.abs(nums[i] - nums[j]) == k) {
                ++res;
            }
        }
    }
    return res;
};

cpp 解法, 执行用时: 16 ms, 内存消耗: 12.4 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:55:22

class Solution {
public:
    int countKDifference(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        int res = 0, n = nums.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
                if (abs(nums[i] - nums[j]) == k) {
                    ++res;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

java 解法, 执行用时: 8 ms, 内存消耗: 41.7 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:55:05

class Solution {
    public int countKDifference(int[] nums, int k) {
        int res = 0, n = nums.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
                if (Math.abs(nums[i] - nums[j]) == k) {
                    ++res;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

python3 解法, 执行用时: 252 ms, 内存消耗: 15.8 MB, 提交时间: 2023-10-11 10:54:32

class Solution:
    def countKDifference(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
        ans, n = 0, len(nums)
        for i in range(n-1):
            for j in range(i+1, n):
                if abs(nums[i] - nums[j]) == k:
                    ans += 1
        return ans

golang 解法, 执行用时: 0 ms, 内存消耗: 3.1 MB, 提交时间: 2021-09-22 14:57:35

func countKDifference(nums []int, k int) int {

    ans, n := 0, len(nums)
    for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
        for j := i+1; j < n; j++ {
            if abs(nums[i] - nums[j]) == k {
                ans++
            }
        }
    }
    return ans
}

func abs(x int) int {
    if x > 0 {
        return x
    }
    return -x
}

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