# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def tree2str(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> str:
if root is None:
return ""
if root.left is None and root.right is None:
return str(root.val)
if root.right is None:
return f'{root.val}({self.tree2str(root.left)})'
return f'{root.val}({self.tree2str(root.left)})({self.tree2str(root.right)})'