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公共管理硕士(MPA) - 考研英语(二)

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为你找到 461 个题目。

existence 

A. n. 船坞,船埠,码头;港区;月台;被告席;酸模

B. v. 篡改,伪造;将有害物掺入(食物或饮料)中;阉割(动物)

C. n. 教义,主义,学说,信条;正式声明

D. n. 存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物

expense 

A. n. 穹顶,圆屋顶;圆顶状物,穹状建筑物;圆顶体育场

B. n. 家佣,佣人;家庭纠纷,家庭矛盾;adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的,家庭的,家务的;喜爱家庭生活的,享受家庭乐趣的,乐于操持家务的;驯养的,作宠物饲养的,非野生的

C. n. 损失,代价;消费;开支;v. 向……收取费用;把……记入费用账户;被花掉

D. adj. 首要的,占支配地位的,占优势的,显著的;(基因)显性的,优势的

odd 

A. adj. 奇怪的,怪异的,反常的;(某方面)怪异的,奇怪的;偶然出现的,偶尔发生的,不规律的;奇形怪状的,各种各样的;不成对的,不同类的;奇数的;可得到的,可用的;大约,略多

B. adj. 歇斯底里的,情绪狂暴不可抑止的;极其可笑的

C. adj. 肮脏的,龌龊的,污秽的;下流的,色情的,黄色的,猥亵的;令人厌恶的,卑鄙的,不诚实的;不鲜明的,暗淡的

D. adj. 完全同样的,相同的;同一的

possibility 

A. n. 宝石;珠宝首饰;(手表的)宝石轴承;珍贵的东西

B. n. 工作;职业;职位;(一项)任务;(一件)工作,活儿,事情;责任;职责

C. n. 慢跑(尤指锻炼);轻推;轻碰;轻击;v. 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼);(偶然地)轻击,轻撞,轻碰

D. n. 可能,可能性;可选择的方法;机会,契机;潜力,改进的余地

Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring — the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year — the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that’s tighter than it’s been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.
If “entitled” is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those born between 1981 and1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and experts who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren’t interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.
One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.
That's a big change from the previous generation. “Millennials wanted more flexibility in their lives,” notes Tanya Michelsen, Associate Director of YouthSight, a UK-based brand manager that conducts regular 60-day surveys of British youth, in findings that might just as well apply to American youth. “Generation Z are looking for more certainty and stability, because of the rise of the gig economy. They have trouble seeing a financial future and they are quite risk averse.”

(1)Generation Zs graduating college this spring(  ).

(2)Generation Zs are keenly aware(  ).

(3)The word “assuage” (line 9, para 2) is closet in meaning to(  ).

(4)It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs(  ).

(5)Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are(  ).

第 1 问

A. are recognized for their abilities

B. are in favor of job offers

C. are optimistic about the labor market

D. are drawing growing public attention

第 2 问

A. what a tough economic situation is like

B. what their parents expect of them

C. how they differ from past generations

D. how valuable a counselor’s advice is

第 3 问

A. define

B. relieve

C. maintain

D. deepen

第 4 问

A. care little about their job performance

B. give top priority to professional training

C. think it hard to achieve work-Life balance

D. have a clear idea about their future job

第 5 问

A. less realistic

B. less adventurous

C. more diligent

D. more generous

enhance 

A. v. 使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉;使悲伤绝望

B. v. 提高;加强;增加

C. v. 绝望,失去希望,丧失信心

D. v. 派遣,调遣,派出;发出,发送(邮件、包裹、信息);迅速处理,迅速办妥,迅速完成;杀死,处决

female 

A. n. 影响;效果;作用;v. 产生;达到目的

B. adj. 方便的;近便的;实用的;<废语>适当的

C. n. 蛋;卵子;v. 煽动;怂恿

D. n. 女人;雌性动物;adj. 女性的;雌性的

global 

A. adj. 每一个,每个;所有可能的;完全可能的;每,每逢,每隔

B. n. 每个人;所有人;人们

C. adj. 每天的;每日发生的;日常的

D. adj. 全球的;全世界的;整体的;全面的

region 

A. v. 把……放低,使……降下;减少,缩小,降低;adj. 下面的,下方的;在底部的,近底部的;朝海岸的,低洼的,向南的

B. n. (通常界限不明的)地区,区域,地方;行政区;(一国除首都以外的)全部地区,所有区域;(通常指有某种特性或问题的)身体部位

C. adj. 忠诚的;忠实的

D. v. 给……上润滑油,上油于;促进,使顺畅

relationship 

A. n. (人、团体、国家之间的)关系,联系;情爱关系,性爱关系;(事物之间的)关联,联系,关系;血缘关系,姻亲关系

B. n. 少校;主修课程,专业课;主修学生,主修生;v. 主修;专门研究(课题、问题等);adj. 主要的,重要的,大的;严重;大调的;主修的

C. n. 大部分,大多数;(获胜的)票数,多数票;超出其余各方票数总和的票数;成年的法定年龄

D. v. 制造,做,组装;写,出产,制订;铺床;造成(破坏、破损等);使出现,引发,使产生;使变得,使成为;促使,使得;使变得,使成为;做,作出(决定、估计等);迫使,强迫;表现,表示,描绘;选举,挑选,任命;成为,适合;合计,等于;成为总数,是……的总和;挣钱,赚钱;估计,计算;(尽力)赶往,到达,达到;使成功,使圆满

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